PackagingTransport & distribution

Alternative packaging to cut transport & distribution emissions

The reduction potential, measured

65 /100

Time horizon: Immediate

How it cuts it

Lower weight per litre reduces transport emissions, especially over long distribution.

What to measure for this pairing

Weight per litre shippedTransport CO₂e

Why this source matters

Getting the wine to market is a significant fraction of the footprint, especially for exports. It depends on packaging weight, distance and mode — air freight is tens of times more intensive than sea.

Lightening packaging, bottling near the market (bulk shipping), consolidating loads and preferring sea to air reduce these emissions. It is a typical Scope 3 source.

Source indicators

kg CO₂e of transport per bottle% shipped by seaShipped weight per bottle

Scope & reporting: Scope 3 emissions, increasingly required by importers and retail with climate targets.

How to implement the lever

  1. 1Identify the SKUs suited to alternative formats.
  2. 2Assess bag-in-box, can or PET by channel and market.
  3. 3Communicate the environmental benefit to the consumer.
  4. 4Log the material and recompute the footprint.

Frequently asked

Do they work for age-worthy wines?

Mostly no — they suit wines for near-term drinking. (Light) glass remains for age-worthy and premium wines.

Are cans and PET recyclable?

Aluminium is highly recyclable; PET is recyclable too. Bag-in-box has mixed components, but its footprint per litre is usually among the lowest.

Same lever, other sources

Same source, other leversTransport

Related reading →Bottling yield: how many bottles and cases will a tank give you?

How GrapeFlow helps

The footprint per bottle and per season, always up to date — the basis of any low-carbon report.

Packaging materials & bottle weight

Weight and composition of each bottle and material by SKU — to quantify and cut the largest footprint source.

Carbon footprint per bottle & season

GrapeFlow gathers energy, fuel, packaging and inputs and computes the footprint per bottle and per season — the basis of any report or low-carbon label.

Energy & fuels (invoices by OCR)

Electricity, diesel and other fuels captured from invoices, with consumption per kWh, per litre and per bottle.